Спряжение глагола «to work» (Английский язык)
Глагол to work – правильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: работать, трудиться, действовать, заниматься, потрудиться и др..
| Infinitive | to work |
|---|---|
| Simple past | worked |
| Past participle | worked |
| -s | works |
| -ing | working |
Work in present simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He does not work
She does not work
It does not work
Вопрос
Does he work?
Does she work?
Does it work?
Work in present continuous
Утверждение
He is working
She is working
It is working
Отрицание
You are not working
He is not working
She is not working
It is not working
We are not working
You are not working
They are not working
Вопрос
Is he working?
Is she working?
Is it working?
Work in present perfect
Утверждение
He has worked
She has worked
It has worked
Отрицание
You have not worked
He has not worked
She has not worked
It has not worked
We have not worked
You have not worked
They have not worked
Вопрос
Has he worked?
Has she worked?
Has it worked?
Work in present perfect continuous
Утверждение
I have been working
You have been working
He has been working
She has been working
It has been working
We have been working
You have been working
They have been working
Отрицание
I have not been working
You have not been working
He has not been working
She has not been working
It has not been working
We have not been working
You have not been working
They have not been working
Вопрос
Have I been working?
Have you been working?
Has he been working?
Has she been working?
Has it been working?
Have we been working?
Have you been working?
Have they been working?
Work in past simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He did not work
She did not work
It did not work
Вопрос
Did he work?
Did she work?
Did it work?
Work in past continuous
Утверждение
He was working
She was working
It was working
Отрицание
You were not working
He was not working
She was not working
It was not working
We were not working
You were not working
They were not working
Вопрос
Was he working?
Was she working?
Was it working?
Work in past perfect
Утверждение
He had worked
She had worked
It had worked
Отрицание
You had not worked
He had not worked
She had not worked
It had not worked
You had not worked
They had not worked
Вопрос
Had he worked?
Had she worked?
Had it worked?
Work in past perfect continuous
Утверждение
I had been working
You had been working
He had been working
She had been working
It had been working
We had been working
You had been working
They had been working
Отрицание
I had not been working
You had not been working
He had not been working
She had not been working
It had not been working
We had not been working
You had not been working
They had not been working
Вопрос
Had I been working?
Had you been working?
Had he been working?
Had she been working?
Had it been working?
Had we been working?
Had you been working?
Had they been working?
Work in future simple
Утверждение
He will work
She will work
It will work
Отрицание
He will not work
She will not work
It will not work
They will not work
Вопрос
Will he work?
Will she work?
Will it work?
Work in future continuous
Утверждение
You will be working
He will be working
She will be working
It will be working
We will be working
You will be working
They will be working
Отрицание
I will not be working
You will not be working
He will not be working
She will not be working
It will not be working
We will not be working
You will not be working
They will not be working
Вопрос
Will you be working?
Will he be working?
Will she be working?
Will it be working?
Will we be working?
Will you be working?
Will they be working?
Work in future perfect
Утверждение
I will have worked
You will have worked
He will have worked
She will have worked
It will have worked
We will have worked
You will have worked
They will have worked
Отрицание
I will not have worked
You will not have worked
He will not have worked
She will not have worked
It will not have worked
We will not have worked
You will not have worked
They will not have worked
Вопрос
Will I have worked?
Will you have worked?
Will he have worked?
Will she have worked?
Will it have worked?
Will we have worked?
Will you have worked?
Will they have worked?
Work in future perfect continuous
Утверждение
I will have been working
You will have been working
He will have been working
She will have been working
It will have been working
We will have been working
You will have been working
They will have been working
Отрицание
I will not have been working
You will not have been working
He will not have been working
She will not have been working
It will not have been working
We will not have been working
You will not have been working
They will not have been working
Вопрос
Will I have been working?
Will you have been working?
Will he have been working?
Will she have been working?
Will it have been working?
Will we have been working?
Will you have been working?
Will they have been working?
Work in conditional present
Утверждение
He would work
She would work
It would work
Отрицание
You would not work
He would not work
She would not work
It would not work
You would not work
They would not work
Вопрос
Would he work?
Would she work?
Would it work?
Work in conditional present progressive
Утверждение
I would be working
You would be working
He would be working
She would be working
It would be working
We would be working
You would be working
They would be working
Отрицание
I would not be working
You would not be working
He would not be working
She would not be working
It would not be working
We would not be working
You would not be working
They would not be working
Вопрос
Would I be working?
Would you be working?
Would he be working?
Would she be working?
Would it be working?
Would we be working?
Would you be working?
Would they be working?
Work in conditional perfect
Утверждение
I would have worked
You would have worked
He would have worked
She would have worked
It would have worked
We would have worked
You would have worked
They would have worked
Отрицание
I would not have worked
You would not have worked
He would not have worked
She would not have worked
It would not have worked
We would not have worked
You would not have worked
They would not have worked
Вопрос
Would I have worked?
Would you have worked?
Would he have worked?
Would she have worked?
Would it have worked?
Would we have worked?
Would you have worked?
Would they have worked?
Work in conditional perfect progressive
Утверждение
I would have been working
You would have been working
He would have been working
She would have been working
It would have been working
We would have been working
You would have been working
They would have been working
Отрицание
I would not have been working
You would not have been working
He would not have been working
She would not have been working
It would not have been working
We would not have been working
You would not have been working
They would not have been working
Вопрос
Would I have been working?
Would you have been working?
Would he have been working?
Would she have been working?
Would it have been working?
Все о Past Simple: как образуется, правила употребления, примеры
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Что такое Past Simple Tense
Past Simple — это простое прошедшее время. Еще его иногда называют Indefinite Past Tense. Его используют, чтобы рассказать факты из прошлого, поделиться воспоминаниями. Разберемся, как оно образуется и когда используется. Let’s go!
Также читайте нашу статью, где собраны все времена + подсказка как их быстро выучить!
Образование Past Simple
Вот как образуется Past Simple:
Самое сложное в Past Simple — это смысловые глаголы. Нужно запомнить правильные и неправильные глаголы, правильно менять окончания и формы глаголов.
Неправильные глаголы — вспоминаем вторую форму
Неправильные глаголы — одни из главных мучителей тех, кто учит английский. Их около 200, и их приходится запоминать.
Как запомнить. Объединяйте глаголы, которые похожи по звучанию, в группы и заучивайте их вместе.
Глагол to be в Past Simple
Вот как меняется самый распространенный глагол в английском to be в Past Simple:
С глаголами в паст симпл справились — теперь научимся составлять предложения.
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Утверждение
Построить предложение в Past Simple — задача нетрудная. Главное, разобраться с глаголом.
Примеры утвердительных предложений в Past Simple:
Отрицание
Отрицательное предложение в Past Simple будет формироваться так:
Примеры отрицательных предложений в Past Simple:
Если в предложении нет глагола-действия (прыгать, играть, слушать), то мы используем глагол to be. Вот как он меняется в отрицательной форме:
Вопрос
Вот как в Past Simple образуются вопросительные предложения:
Примеры вопросительных предложений в Past Simple:
На вопросы приходится отвечать. В английском нельзя ответить просто yes или no, в ответе нужно использовать вспомогательный глагол:
Часто вопрос начинается со специального вопросительного слова:
Мы ставим такое слово на первое место в вопросе, а дальше идем по знакомой формуле:
Еще бывает так, что глагола-действия в вопросе нет, и мы используем глагол to be. Вот что с ним происходит в вопросах и отрицательных предложениях.
И с предложениями в паст симпл мы расправились. Теперь узнаем, в каких случаях употребляется простое прошедшее время в английском языке.
Случаи употребления Past Simple
Мы разделили правила употребления Past Simple на три уровня сложности: простые, чуть сложнее и сложные. Если сложно запомнить все и сразу, запомните сначала простые примеры.
Простые случаи употребления Past Simple
Peter the Great was the first Russian Emperor. — Петр Великий был первым российским императором.
The Second World War began on 1st September, 1939. — Вторая мировая война началась 1 сентября 1939 года.
Bob and Mary met two years ago. — Боб и Мэри познакомились два года назад.
My family bought a car. — Моя семья купила машину.
When Bob was little, he played the guitar every day. — Когда Боб был маленьким, он играл на гитаре каждый день.
I swam a lot when we were on holiday. — Я много плавал, когда мы были в отпуске.
Bob woke up, brushed his teeth and called Mary. — Боб проснулся, почистил зубы и позвонил Мэри.
Mary made a cup of coffee, dressed up and picked up a phone. — Мэри приготовила чашку кофе, оделась и взяла трубку.
Чуть более сложные случаи употребления Past Simple
Bob and Mary were friends before. — Боб и Мэри раньше были друзьями.
This shop had great clothes many years ago. — В этом магазине была отличная одежда много лет назад.
Mary always visited museum on Fridays.
From time to time Bob joined Mary in museum. — Периодически Боб присоединялся к Мэри в музее.
Сложные случаи употребления Past Simple
If Bob had more courage, he would invite Mary for a date. — Если бы Боб был смелее, он бы пригласил Мэри на свидание.
If Mary wasn’t shy, she would text Bob. — Если бы Мэри не стеснялась, она бы написала Бобу.
It’s time Bob invited Mary for a date. — Пора Бобу пригласить Мэри на свидание.
It’s high time Mary said Bob she liked him! — Мэри давно пора сказать Бобу, что он ей нравится.
I wish I spoke English. — Как бы мне хотелось говорить по-английски.
If only Bob invited Mary for a date. — Если бы только Боб пригласил Мэри на свидание.
Важно знать. Как правильно сказать «Я бы хотел быть тобой»? Есть два варианта: I wish I were you — грамматически правильный, I wish I was you — разговорный. Если вы пишете официальное письмо, выбирайте первый вариант. В обычной речи можно сказать I wish I was.
Лайфхак: как тренировать. Расскажите другу смешную историю из прошлого в Past Simple.
Маркеры времени Past Simple
Слова-маркеры, слова-якоря или вспомогательные слова указывают на Past Simple. Если вы хотите сказать или написать такое слово, скорее всего, все предложение будет в Past Simple.
Примеры употребления Past Simple
Мы разобрали время Past Simple. Теперь вы знаете:
Давайте потренируемся
Попробуйте пройти наш импровизированные задания (тест) и правильно изменить глагол в скобках. Ниже мы дадим правильные ответы, но вы не подглядывайте.
Правильные ответы
Past Simple. Прошедшее простое время
Вчера я ходил в кино. — I went to the cinema yesterday.
Действие произошло в прошлом, при этом указано точное время — вчера.
Образование Past Simple
Рассмотрим образование Past Simple на двух примерах с правильным (work — работать) и неправильным (buy — покупать) глаголами.
Утверждение
Work — правильный глагол, следовательно, чтобы образовать форму прошедшего простого времени, нужно к глаголу в начальной форме прибавить окончание -ed (work — worked):
I work ed — Я работал
We work ed — Мы работали
You work ed — Вы работали (Ты работал)
He work ed — Он работал
She work ed — Она работала
They work ed — Они работали
Buy — неправильный глагол, следовательно, II форму глагола находим в таблице неправильных глаголов и запоминаем данную форму (buy — bought):
I bought — Я купил
We bought — Мы купили
You bought — Вы купили (Ты купил)
He bought — Он купил
She bought — Она купила
They bought — Они купили
О правилах прибавления окончания -ed к правильным глаголам, а также об особенностях произношения -ed читайте здесь.
Отрицание
Отрицание в Past Simple образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола did и частицы not. Did not ставится перед основным глаголом. При этом основной глагол используется в I (начальной) форме.
did not work (did not worked )
I did not work — Я не работал
We did not work — Мы не работали
You did not work — Вы не работали (Ты не работал)
He did not work — Он не работал
She did not work — Она не работала
They did not work — Они не работали
did not buy (did not bought )
I did not buy — Я не купил
We did not buy — Мы не купили
You did not buy — Вы не купили (Ты не купил)
He did not buy — Он не купил
She did not buy — Она не купила
They did not buy — Они не купили
did not = didn’t (I did not work. = I didn’t work. — Я не работала.)
Вопросы
Для образования вопросительных предложений используется вспомогательный глагол did, который ставится перед подлежащим. Обратите внимание, что смысловой глагол при этом употребляется в начальной форме.
Did I work? — Я работал?
Did we work? — Мы работали?
Did you work? — Вы работали? (Ты работал?)
Did he work? — Он работал?
Did she work? — Она работала?
Did they work? — Они работали?
Did I buy? — Я купил?
Did we buy? — Мы купили?
Did you buy? — Вы купили? (Ты купил?)
Did he buy? — Он купил?
Did she buy? — Она купила?
Did they buy? — Они купили?
Если вопрос начинается с вопросительного слова (what? why? when? where? и т. д.), то это вопросительное слово ставится перед вспомогательным глаголом did:
What did you buy? — Что ты купила?
When did she buy this dress? — Когда она купила это платье?
Who worked yesterday? — Кто работал вчера?
Who bought milk? — Кто купил молоко?
Употребление Past Simple
Past Simple (прошедшее простое время) может обозначать:
Действие, которое произошло в прошлом и никак не связано с настоящим моментом
Leonardo painted the Mona Lisa. — Леонардо написал Мона Лизу.
Действие, которое произошло в определенное время в прошлом
В этом значении Past Simple часто используется со словами: yesterday (вчера), last week (на прошлой неделе), at 2 o’clock yesterday (вчера в 2 часа), 10 minutes ago (10 минут назад) и т. д.:
I went to the cinema yesterday. — Вчера я ходил в кино.
We visited China in 2014. — В 2014 году мы посетили Китай.
Действия, последовательно (друг за другом) происходившие в прошлом
He came into the room, sat down and began reading. — Он вошел в комнату, сел и начал читать.
Действие, которое часто происходило в прошлом и не имеет связи с настоящим
Чтобы показать, что действие повторялось и было привычным в прошлом, часто используются слова usually (обычно), often (часто), always (всегда), every day (каждый день) и т. д.:
Every Sunday she visited her grandparents and helped them about the house. — Каждое воскресенье она навещала своих дедушку и бабушку и помогала им по дому.
I studied German when I was a child. — Я изучал немецкий, когда был ребенком.
Past Simple часто употребляется со словами
Past Simple часто употребляется со словами, которые указывают, когда именно было совершено действие:
Необходимо авторизоваться, чтобы добавлять материалы в избранное.
3 формы глагола work
? Глагол work имеет значения: работать, трудиться, служить, действовать, быть в исправности, двигаться, шевелиться, быть в движении, устраивать, творить, создавать.
Формы глагола work в прошедшем времени
? Формы глагола work в настоящем и прошедшем времени 2-я и 3-я форма.
❓ Как будет work в прошедшем времени past simple.
Три формы глагола work
Как поставить work во 2-ю и 3-ю форму?
? Как поставить глагол work в Past Simple, Future Simple, Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Future Perfect?
? Всё очень просто, в этих временах прошедшего, будущего и совершённого времени, в английском используются 2я и 3я форма глагола:
Как поставить work в past simple?
Если вы не совсем поняли какую форму для work нужно использовать в прошедшем времени, будет: work в past simple — worked, wrought.
What is the past tense of work?
The past tense of work is worked or wrought.
The past participle of work is worked or wrought.
Временные формы глагола — Verb Tenses
Past simple — work в past simple, будет worked, wrought. (V2)
Future simple — work в future simple будет work. (will + V1)
Present Perfect — work в present perfect будет worked, wrought. (have\has + V3)
Past Perfect — work в past perfect будет worked, wrought. (had + V3)
Правильный или неправильный глагол work?
? Правильный это глагол ли нет? Глагол work это правильный глагол.
Примеры применения глагола work
Вместе с work, часто смотрят глаголы ring and bring.