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См. также в других словарях:
БАШКОРТОСТАН — см. Башкирия … Большой Энциклопедический словарь
БАШКОРТОСТАН — БАШКОРТОСТАН, см. БАШКИРИЯ. Источник: Энциклопедия Отечество … Русская история
башкортостан — сущ., кол во синонимов: 2 • башкирия (2) • башкорстан (2) Словарь синонимов ASIS. В.Н. Тришин. 2013 … Словарь синонимов
Башкортостан — Координаты: 54°28′ с. ш. 56°16′ в. д. / 54.466667° с. ш. 56.266667° в. д. … Википедия
БАШКОРТОСТАН — Республика Башкортостан состоит в Российской Федерации. Конституция принята 24 декабря 1993 г. Столица г. Уфа. Согласно Конституции, Б. суверенное демократическое правовое государство, выражающее волю и интересы всего многонационального народа… … Энциклопедический словарь конституционного права
Башкортостан — республика, субъект Российской Федерации (с 1919 г. Башкирская АССР, с 1990 г. Башкирская ССР, с 1992 г. Республика Башкортостан), входит в состав Уральского экон. района. Столица Уфа. Пл. 143,6 тыс. км²; 54 адм. района. Зап. ч. находится в… … Географическая энциклопедия
БАШКОРТОСТАН — (Республика Башкортостан), субъект Российской Федерации. Территория: 143,6 тыс. кв. км. Столица: Уфа. География. Республика расположена в Предуралье и на склонах Юж. Урала, на севере граничит с Пермской и Свердловской областями, на востоке с… … Православная энциклопедия
Башкортостан — см. Башкирия. * * * БАШКОРТОСТАН БАШКОРТОСТАН, см. Башкирия (см. БАШКИРИЯ) … Энциклопедический словарь
Башкортостан — Sp Baškirija Ap Башкирия/Bashkiriya rusiškai Sp Baškortostãnas Ap Башкортостан/Bashkortostan baškiriškai L RF respublika … Pasaulio vietovardžiai. Internetinė duomenų bazė
Башкортостан — іменник чоловічого роду республіка в складі Росії … Орфографічний словник української мови
Башкортостан (телерадиокомпания) — ГТРК «Башкортостан» Филиал Федерального государственного унитарного предприятия Всероссийская государственная телевизионная и радиовещательная компания Государственная телевизионная и радиовещательная компания «Башкортостан» (Филиал ФГУП ВГТРК… … Википедия
Bashkortostan Republic, Russia (Bashkiria)
The capital city of Bashkortostan republic: Ufa.
Bashkortostan overview
Bashkortostan Republic or simply Bashkiria is a federal subject of Russia named after the Bashkir people. Located between the Ural mountains and the Volga River, on the border of Europe and Asia, the region is part of the Volga Federal District. Ufa is the capital city of the republic.
Bashkortostan republic flag
Bashkortostan republic coat of arms
Bashkortostan republic anthem
Bashkortostan republic map, Russia
Bashkortostan republic latest news and posts from our blog:
Bashkortostan history
The first people came to the territory of today’s Bashkiria at the beginning of the Palaeolithic. The population began to grow rapidly in the Bronze Age. The first permanent settlements in the southern part of the Ural Mountains were founded by people of Abashevo culture.
The word “Bashkirs” was first mentioned in the 9th century. Islam began to spread among the Bashkir population in the 10th century. It became the dominant religion in the region in the 14th century.
In the 13th-14th centuries, the territory on which Bashkirs lived was part of the Golden Horde. The Bashkirs had territorial autonomy as part of the Mongol Empire. After the collapse of the Golden Horde, the Bashkirs lived in the Nogai Horde, Kazan and Siberian khanates.
By 1557, after the fall of Kazan (1552), the European part of Bashkortostan voluntarily joined Russia. By the middle of the 17th century, after the collapse of the Siberian Khanate, the remaining part of the territory of historical settlement of Bashkirs became part of Russia.
In 1865, Ufa guberniya was formed as part of the Russian Empire. In 1919, Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was formed. In 1932, the first Bashkir oil was extracted and more oil deposits were discovered in 1943.
During the World War II, more than 100 industrial enterprises, dozens of hospitals, a number of central government agencies, 278 thousand refugees were evacuated to Bashkiria. After the war, engineering and oil production began to develop rapidly.
In the postwar period, several new towns (Salavat, Kumertau) were found as centers of development of petrochemical industry, mechanical engineering and aviation. In 1980, Ufa’s population exceeds one million people.
Bashkortostan nature
Golden autumn in Bashkiria
Author: Korotnev A.V.
Author: Oleg Belyakov
Bashkortostan Republic scenery
Author: Ivan Shkalikov
Bashkiria features
Bashkiria has deposits of oil, natural gas, coal, iron ore, copper, zinc, gold, salt. Forests cover more than 40% of the territory. There are more than 12,000 rivers and 2,700 lakes, ponds and reservoirs on the territory of Bashkiria.
The Republic of Bashkortostan has three reserves (Bashkir Reserve, South Ural Reserve, “Shulgan-Tash”), 12 medical plants reserves, 15 game reserves, the national park “Bashkiria”, two nature parks and over 150 natural monuments. The total area of protected areas is 1,226 thous. hectares (8.5% of the area of the region).
The largest cities of the republic are Ufa (1,105,000), Sterlitamak (280,000), Salavat (154,000), Neftekamsk (125,000), Oktyabrsky (113,600). National composition of Bashkortostan according to the National Population Census 2010: Russians (36,1%), Bashkirs (29.5%), Tatars (25.4%), Chuvash (2.7%), Mari (2.6%), Ukrainians (1%), people of other nationalities (2.7%).
In 2010, there were more than 1,000 functioning mosques in Bashkiria, over 200 Orthodox churches and more than 60 places of worship of other faiths.
Bashkiria views
Author: Rinat Kurbanov
Author: Sergey Bulanov
Author: Gennady Ionov
Bashkortostan economy and tourism
Bashkortostan is one of the most economically developed regions of Russia. The most important industries are oil production and refining, chemical and petrochemical, power engineering, wood processing and production of building materials.
Agriculture of Bashkiria includes cultivation of wheat, rye, oats, barley, sugar beets and sunflowers, cattle breeding, meat and wool sheep breeding, poultry farming, horse breeding, bee-keeping. Bashkir honey is well known throughout Russia.
Ufa is connected with Samara, Chelyabinsk, Orenburg, Ulyanovsk and other large Russian cities by railways. The highway M5 “Ural” crosses the region, M7 “Volga” ends in Ufa. The Belaya and the Ufa rivers are navigable.
Tourism resources of Bashkortostan: the monuments of culture and art in Ufa, Sterlitamak, Ishimbay, Salavat; about 300 karst caves, 600 rivers, 800 lakes; the ridges of the Ural Mountains (the oldest rock formations in Europe), three national reserves and the national park “Bashkiria”.
Ski resorts are located in Abzakovo and on Lake Bannoye. Shulgan-Tash is a cave with unique Paleolithic drawings.
Bashkortostan republic of Russia photos
Bashkortostan pictures
Субъекты Российской Федерации.
Тетратека
НАЗВАНИЯ СУБЪЕКТОВ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Часто у переводчиков возникает вопрос, как правильно писать на английском языке названия субъектов Российской Федерации. На наш взгляд самым логичным было посмотреть перевод Конституции Российской Федерации, выложенный на каком-то из заслуживающих доверие сайтах, например, на www.constitution.ru.
Согласно переводу статьи 65 Конституции РФ на английском языке субъекты РФ имеют следующие названия:
Territories
Города федерального значения
Cities o f Federal Importance
Autonomous Region s
Мы в своей работе используем именно этот вариант.
Справедливости ради следует отметить, что перевод Конституции РФ, размещенный на сайте www.kremlin.ru, несколько отличается. Перевод названий субъектов в статье 65 полностью соответствует приведенной таблице, но вот в переводе статьи 66 мы видим следующую картину: «The status of a kray, oblast, city of federal significance, autonomous oblast, autonomous okrug shall be determined by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the charter of the kray, oblast, city of federal significance, autonomous oblast and autonomous okrug which is adopted by the legislative (representative) body of the corresponding constituent entity of the Russian Federation.» – т.е. «Territory» превращается в «Kray», «Region» в «Oblast», «City of Federal Importance» в «City of Federal Significance», «Autonomous Region» в «Autonomous Oblast», а «Autonomous Area» в «Autonomous Okrug». Все, что можно было перевести по-другому, было переведено по-другому.
Но это, скорее всего, временное явление и в ближайшем будущем размещенный текст будет заменен, дабы устранить разночтение.
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BASHKOTOSTAN
The Republic of Bashkortostan is a sovereign republic within the Russian Federation. March 23, 1919 marked the birth of the Bashkir autonomous republic and it became sovereign on October 11,1990. The Head of the State is the President.
Bashkortostan is located along the South Urals at the very junction of Europe and Asia.
Its territory is more than 143 thousand square kilometres. It is larger in territory than Bulgaria, Greece, Portugal and many other European and Asian countries.
The population is more than 4 million people. About one hundred nationalities live in peace here. They profess different religions. The Bashkort people profess Islam, but without fundamentalism.
Bashkortostan is rich in oil and gas and oil extracting and oil refining are leading industries in the republic.
There are 20 cities in the republic. The largest ones are Ufa, Sterlitamak, Salavat, Neftekamsk, Oktyabrsky. The capital city is Ufa. It was founded in 1574.
The population is over a million. Ufa is the centre of industry, education and culture.
There are many industrial enterprises in the city. The largest of them is a petrochemical complex comprising three oil refineries, a factory producing synthetic spirit and a chemical plant.
Industrial enterprises influence not only the economy, they change the city, improve the well-being of the population and intensity the development of science, culture and art.
There are 8 universities and institutes and about a dozen colleges where young people can go to continue their education.
Bashkortostan gave the world a large number of famous people. Among them the national poet Mustai Karim, the Russian opera legend F. Shalyapin, a ballet dancer R. Nuriyev, some modern pop and rock singers and groups known all over the country and abroad.
In Ufa there are a lot of places of interest for a tourist to see – museums, historical monuments, art exhibitions, theatres. But visitors find the Bashkort people and their traditions most fascinating.
Bashkortostan with its hardworking and friendly people is sure to become a prosperous republic within renewed Russia.