Как пишется make в present continuous
make [meɪk] made / made / making / makes
I make
you make
he/she/it makes
we make
you make
they make
I have made
you have made
he/she/it has made
we have made
you have made
they have made
I am making
you are making
he/she/it is making
we are making
you are making
they are making
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been making
you have been making
he/she/it has been making
we have been making
you have been making
they have been making
I made
you made
he/she/it made
we made
you made
they made
I was making
you were making
he/she/it was making
we were making
you were making
they were making
I had made
you had made
he/she/it had made
we had made
you had made
they had made
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been making
you had been making
he/she/it had been making
we had been making
you had been making
they had been making
I will make
you will make
he/she/it will make
we will make
you will make
they will make
I will be making
you will be making
he/she/it will be making
we will be making
you will be making
they will be making
I will have made
you will have made
he/she/it will have made
we will have made
you will have made
they will have made
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been making
you will have been making
he/she/it will have been making
we will have been making
you will have been making
they will have been making
I would make
you would make
he/she/it would make
we would make
you would make
they would make
Conditional Present Continuous
I would be making
you would be making
he/she/it would be making
we would be making
you would be making
they would be making
I would have made
you would have made
he/she/it would have made
we would have made
you would have made
they would have made
Conditional Perfect Continuous
I would have been making
you would have been making
he/she/it would have been making
we would have been making
you would have been making
they would have been making
to make
to have made
to be making
to have been making
Как пишется make в present continuous
делать, совершать, сделать, совершить, производить, изготавливать, произвести, изготовить, осуществлять, стать, составить, составлять, заставлять, заставить, создавать, создать, зарабатывать, заработать, заключить, превращать
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Present
I make
you make
he makes
we make
you make
they make
Present continuous
Past simple
I have made
you have made
he has made
we have made
you have made
they have made
Past continuous
I have been making
you have been making
he has been making
we have been making
you have been making
they have been making
Present perfect
I will make
you will make
he will make
we will make
you will make
they will make
Present perfect continuous
I will be making
you will be making
he will be making
we will be making
you will be making
they will be making
Past perfect
I will have made
you will have made
he will have made
we will have made
you will have made
they will have made
Past perfect continuous
I will have been making
you will have been making
he will have been making
we will have been making
you will have been making
they will have been making
Future
Future continuous
I had made
you had made
he had made
we had made
you had made
they had made
Future perfect
I had been making
you had been making
he had been making
we had been making
you had been making
they had been making
Future perfect continuous
Present
I would make
you would make
he would make
we would make
you would make
they would make
Present continuous
I would be making
you would be making
he would be making
we would be making
you would be making
they would be making
I would have made
you would have made
he would have made
we would have made
you would have made
they would have made
Past continuous
I would have been making
you would have been making
he would have been making
we would have been making
you would have been making
they would have been making
Спряжение глагола «to make» (Английский язык)
Глагол to make – неправильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: делать; совершать; сделать; производить; создавать, образовывать; составлять.
Infinitive | to make |
---|---|
Simple past | made |
Past participle | made |
-s | makes |
-ing | making |
Make in present simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He does not make
She does not make
It does not make
Вопрос
Does he make?
Does she make?
Does it make?
Make in present continuous
Утверждение
He is making
She is making
It is making
Отрицание
You are not making
He is not making
She is not making
It is not making
You are not making
They are not making
Вопрос
Is he making?
Is she making?
Is it making?
Make in present perfect
Утверждение
He has made
She has made
It has made
Отрицание
He has not made
She has not made
It has not made
They have not made
Вопрос
Has he made?
Has she made?
Has it made?
Make in present perfect continuous
Утверждение
I have been making
You have been making
He has been making
She has been making
It has been making
We have been making
You have been making
They have been making
Отрицание
I have not been making
You have not been making
He has not been making
She has not been making
It has not been making
We have not been making
You have not been making
They have not been making
Вопрос
Have I been making?
Have you been making?
Has he been making?
Has she been making?
Has it been making?
Have we been making?
Have you been making?
Have they been making?
Make in past simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He did not make
She did not make
It did not make
Вопрос
Did he make?
Did she make?
Did it make?
Make in past continuous
Утверждение
He was making
She was making
It was making
Отрицание
You were not making
He was not making
She was not making
It was not making
We were not making
You were not making
They were not making
Вопрос
Was he making?
Was she making?
Was it making?
Make in past perfect
Утверждение
He had made
She had made
It had made
Отрицание
He had not made
She had not made
It had not made
Вопрос
Had he made?
Had she made?
Had it made?
Make in past perfect continuous
Утверждение
You had been making
He had been making
She had been making
It had been making
We had been making
You had been making
They had been making
Отрицание
I had not been making
You had not been making
He had not been making
She had not been making
It had not been making
We had not been making
You had not been making
They had not been making
Вопрос
Had you been making?
Had he been making?
Had she been making?
Had it been making?
Had we been making?
Had you been making?
Had they been making?
Make in future simple
Утверждение
He will make
She will make
It will make
Отрицание
He will not make
She will not make
It will not make
They will not make
Вопрос
Will he make?
Will she make?
Will it make?
Make in future continuous
Утверждение
You will be making
He will be making
She will be making
It will be making
You will be making
They will be making
Отрицание
I will not be making
You will not be making
He will not be making
She will not be making
It will not be making
We will not be making
You will not be making
They will not be making
Вопрос
Will you be making?
Will he be making?
Will she be making?
Will it be making?
Will you be making?
Will they be making?
Make in future perfect
Утверждение
You will have made
He will have made
She will have made
It will have made
You will have made
They will have made
Отрицание
I will not have made
You will not have made
He will not have made
She will not have made
It will not have made
We will not have made
You will not have made
They will not have made
Вопрос
Will you have made?
Will he have made?
Will she have made?
Will it have made?
Will you have made?
Will they have made?
Make in future perfect continuous
Утверждение
I will have been making
You will have been making
He will have been making
She will have been making
It will have been making
We will have been making
You will have been making
They will have been making
Отрицание
I will not have been making
You will not have been making
He will not have been making
She will not have been making
It will not have been making
We will not have been making
You will not have been making
They will not have been making
Вопрос
Will I have been making?
Will you have been making?
Will he have been making?
Will she have been making?
Will it have been making?
Will we have been making?
Will you have been making?
Will they have been making?
Make in conditional present
Утверждение
He would make
She would make
It would make
Отрицание
You would not make
He would not make
She would not make
It would not make
You would not make
They would not make
Вопрос
Would he make?
Would she make?
Would it make?
Make in conditional present progressive
Утверждение
You would be making
He would be making
She would be making
It would be making
We would be making
You would be making
They would be making
Отрицание
I would not be making
You would not be making
He would not be making
She would not be making
It would not be making
We would not be making
You would not be making
They would not be making
Вопрос
Would you be making?
Would he be making?
Would she be making?
Would it be making?
Would we be making?
Would you be making?
Would they be making?
Make in conditional perfect
Утверждение
You would have made
He would have made
She would have made
It would have made
We would have made
You would have made
They would have made
Отрицание
I would not have made
You would not have made
He would not have made
She would not have made
It would not have made
We would not have made
You would not have made
They would not have made
Вопрос
Would you have made?
Would he have made?
Would she have made?
Would it have made?
Would we have made?
Would you have made?
Would they have made?
Make in conditional perfect progressive
Утверждение
I would have been making
You would have been making
He would have been making
She would have been making
It would have been making
We would have been making
You would have been making
They would have been making
Отрицание
I would not have been making
You would not have been making
He would not have been making
She would not have been making
It would not have been making
We would not have been making
You would not have been making
They would not have been making
Вопрос
Would I have been making?
Would you have been making?
Would he have been making?
Would she have been making?
Would it have been making?
Значения глагола to make
Глагол to make является одним из наиболее широко распространенных в английской речи глаголов. Для него характерно одно основное значение – «делать, совершать, производить».
It is quite easy to make a kite on your own. | Довольно просто сделать воздушного змея самостоятельно. |
This vase is made of glass. | Эта ваза изготовлена из стекла. |
At this factory they make spare parts for cars. | На этой фабрике производят запасные части для автомобилей. |
Однако на базе этого значения существует еще несколько значений, отличающихся отдельными семантическими нюансами, в частности:
изготавливать (своими руками) | We made wonderful figures of clay in the morning. | Утром мы изготовили прекрасные фигурки из глины. |
производить | It needs a lot of resources to make all the goods the modern society consumes. | Нужно много ресурсов, чтобы произвести все те товары, которые потребляет современное общество. |
совершать | I don’t understand how you could make such a stupid mistake. | Я не понимаю, как ты мог совершить такую глупую ошибку. |
Еще одним важным значением глагола to make является значение «заставлять»:
Her parents made her get married. | Ее родители заставили ее выйти замуж. |
Теперь рассмотрим другие особенности этого глагола.
Грамматическая характеристика глагола to make
Глагол to make относится к группе неправильных глаголов, а значит три основные формы у него образуются не согласно правилам, а требуют запоминания. Вот эти формы:
the Infinitive (инфинитив, начальная форма) | the Past Simple Tense (прошедшее простое время) | the Past Participle (причастие прошедшего времени) |
to make | made | made |
I’d like to make dinner for you. / Я бы хотел приготовить для тебя ужин. | I made a lot of mistakes in the test yesterday. / Я сделал много ошибок в тесте вчера. | Have I made any progress in learning English? / У меня есть какие-нибудь продвижения в изучении английского языка? |
Глагол to make является переходным глаголом и часто употребляется с прямым дополнением, поскольку обычно мы указываем в речи то, что именно мы «делаем / производим / совершаем».
My granny makes very yummy cakes. | Моя бабушка готовит очень вкусные пирожные. |
This machine makes a lot of noise. | Этот аппарат производит много шума. |
You sometimes make such surprising things. | Ты иногда совершаешь удивительные поступки. |
Данный глагол может употребляться во всех временных формах активного залога. Так выглядят эти временные формы, систематизированные в таблице:
Simple | Continuous | Perfect | Perfect Continuous | |
Present | the Present Simple Tense make / makes John makes a lot of friends at parties./ Джон заводит много друзей на вечеринках. | the Present Continuous Tense am / is / are making Be quiet! You are making a lot of noise! / Потише! Вы производите слишком много шума! | the Present Perfect Tense have / has made Jane has already made a lot of friends here. / Джейн уже завела здесь много друзей. | the Present Perfect Continuous Tense have / has been making This factory has been making cars for twenty years. / Эта фабрика производит автомобили уже двадцать лет. |
Past | the Past Simple Tense made Ann made lunch and cleaned the kitchen. / Энн приготовила ланч и убралась на кухне. | the Past Continuous Tense was / were making You were making something of paper when I entered the classroom. / Вы делали что-то из бумаги, когда я вошел в класс. | the Past Perfect Tense had made Before you said the answer we had made that stupid mistake. / Прежде, чем ты сказал ответ, мы уже сделали ту глупую ошибку. | the Past Perfect Continuous Tense had been making We had been making dinner for half an hour by the time you came to help us. / Мы уже полчаса готовили обед к тому времени, как ты пришел помочь нам. |
Future | the Future Simple Tense will make I will make a cake in the afternoon. / После обеда я буду готовить торт. | the Future Continuous Tense will be making At 9 o’clock we will be making supper, I think. / В 9 часов я буду готовить ужин, я думаю. | the Future Perfect Tense will have made Sue will have made supper by the time you return home. / Сью приготовит ужин к тому времени, как ты вернешься домой. | the Future Perfect Continuous Tense will have been making Sue will have been making a cake only for half an hour by the time you arrive. So it won’t be ready. / Сью будет готовить торт только в течение получаса к тому времени, как вы прибудете. Так что он еще не будет готов. |
Simple | Continuous | Perfect | Perfect Continuous | |
Present | This cake is made of cookies, fruit and cream. / Этот торт готовится из печенья, фруктов и сливок. | The cake is being made right now. / Торт готовят прямо сейчас. | The cake has been made. We can have a cup of tea with a piece of cake. / Торт приготовлен. Мы можем выпить по чашечке чая с куском торта. | — |
Past | That cake was made by my sister. / Тот торт был приготовлен моей сестрой. | The cake was being made by the cook when the guests arrived. / Торт готовился поваром, когда прибыли гости. | The cake had been made when we came. So we had a cup of tea with it. / Торт был приготовлен, когда мы пришли. Поэтому мы выпили по чашке чая с ним. | — |
Future | The cake will be made tomorrow in the afternoon. / Торт будет готовиться завтра во второй половине дня. | — | The cake will have been made by the time you come to take it to the birthday party. / Торт будет приготовлен к тому времени, как вы придете забирать его на вечеринку по случаю дня рождения. | — |
Отсутствие некоторых форм в приведенной выше таблице свидетельствует не об отсутствии их у глагола to make, а о полном их отсутствии в парадигме форм страдательного залога.
Отличия глагола to make от глагола to do
В целом, основное отличие этих двух глаголов друг от друга заключается в том, что помимо базового значения «делать», присущего каждому из них, они обладают самостоятельными оттенками этого значения:
to make | выполнять, производить небольшое действие | I made a mistake in my homework. / Я сделал ошибку в моей домашней работе. |
to do | совершать поступок, выполнять сложную комбинацию действий | I did my homework an hour ago. / Я сделал домашнюю работу час назад. |
to do homework | делать домашнее задание | I forgot to do my homework yesterday. | Я забыл про мою домашнюю работу вчера. |
to do housework | делать работу по дому | My mother and sister do all the housework in our house. | Мои мама и сестра выполняют всю работу по дому у нас. |
to do a subject | изучать предмет | What subjects do you do at school? | Какие предметы ты изучаешь в школе? |
to do a course | проходить учебный курс | I did a two-month course in business English. | Я прошел двухмесячный курс делового английского. |
to do the shopping | совершать покупки, ходить за покупками | I always do the shopping at the weekends. | Я всегда хожу за покупками в выходные. |
to do research | проводить исследование | These scientists are doing medical research in spinal injuries. | Эти ученые проводят медицинское исследование повреждений позвоночника. |
to do smb. a favour | сделать кому-либо одолжение | Could you do me a favour? | Ты не мог бы оказать мне услугу? |
to do well | хорошо учиться | I did well at German, but my brother did badly. | Я хорошо учился по немецкому языку, а мой брат учился плохо. |
to do badly | плохо учиться | ||
to do something / nothing / anything | сделать что-то / ничего / что угодно | Those people do nothing all day. Can you do anything about it? | Те люди ничего не делают целый день. Ты можешь что-нибудь с этим сделать? |
Устойчивые выражения с глаголом to make
to make a mistake | совершать ошибку | He made a few mistakes in the test. | Он сделал несколько ошибок в тесте. |
to make a meal | приготовить пищу | I don’t usually make a meal in the evening. | Я обычно не готовлю еду вечером. |
to make money | заработать деньги, сколотить состояние | He made a lot of money when he was in China. | Он заработал много денег, когда был в Китае. |
to make friends | завести друзей | Tom made a lot of friends in Canada last year. | Том завел много друзей в Канаде в прошлом году. |
to make a decision | принять решение | Think about it before you make a decision. | Подумай об этом, прежде чем примешь решение. |
to make a noise | шуметь | I can’t work because those people are making a lot of noise. | Я не могу работать, потому что эти люди сильно шумят. |
to make progress | добиться улучшения, прогресса | Her English is much better now. She has made remarkable progress. | Ее английский сейчас намного лучше. Она достигла значительных успехов. |
to make a difference | менять дело, иметь значение | Now I have a car. It makes a big difference. | Сейчас у меня есть машина. Это сильно меняет дело. |
to make up one’s mind | принять решение, решиться | I can’t make up my mind to tell you about it. | Я никак не могу решиться рассказать тебе об этом. |
Особенности глагола to make в значении «заставлять»
Глагол to make может употребляться перед инфинитивом другого глагола в значении «заставлять побуждать кого-то сделать что-то». при этом инфинитив второго глагола употребляется без частицы to. Например:
John made me tell the truth. | Джон заставил меня сказать правду. |
Who made you do this? | Кто заставил тебя сделать это? |
Фразовые глаголы с основой to make
to make after | преследовать, пуститься в погоню за… | The police were making after the shoplifter. | Полиция преследовала магазинного воришку. |
to make away | убежать, улизнуть | The shoplifter was able to make away. | Магазинный воришка смог улизнуть. |
to make away with | покончить с…, избавиться от… | All the criminals try to make away with witnesses. | Все преступники стараются избавиться от свидетелей. |
to make for | направляться, броситься в сторону чего-либо | A crowd of people made for the exit. | Толпа людей бросилась к выходу. |
to make out | различить, понять разобраться, справляться | You can make out images of angels among the clouds in this picture. | На этой картине среди облаков можно различить образы ангелов. |
to make of | расценивать | I don’t know what to make of his words. | Я не знаю, как расценивать его слова. |
to make over | переводить (деньги), передавать | Her parents make over big sums of money to her once a month. | Ее родители переводят ей большие суммы денег раз в месяц. |
to make off | сбежать, скрыться | The thieves have made off with all the valuable things. | Воры сбежали со всеми ценными вещами. |
to make up | составить, придумать; наносить макияж | Please, make up a fairy-tale on your own! |
A lot of women make up every day.
Многие женщины наносят макияж каждый день.
Подружитесь с глаголом to make и он станет вашим верным помощником!