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См. также в других словарях:

Новосибирск — город, ц. Новосибирской обл. Возник в 1893 г. как селение Новая Деревня (неофициальное название Гусевка, от фамилии Гусев) в связи с постройкой железнодорожного моста через р. Обь при проведении Транссибирской магистрали. В 1894 г. Новая Деревня… … Географическая энциклопедия

новосибирск — Новониколаевск, сибирская столица Словарь русских синонимов. новосибирск сущ., кол во синонимов: 3 • город (2765) • … Словарь синонимов

Новосибирск — Город Новосибирск Флаг … Википедия

Новосибирск — (до 1925 Новониколаевск) город, центр Новосибирской области РСФСР. Расположен на Ю. В. Западно Сибирской равнины, на обоих берегах реки Оби. Плотиной Новосибирской ГЭС (См. Новосибирская ГЭС) (находящейся в одном из районов Н.) образовано … Большая советская энциклопедия

Новосибирск — Центр Новосибирской области, в 3191 км к востоку от Москвы. Расположен на юго востоке Западно Сибирской равнины, на берегах р. Обь. Плотиной Новосибирской ГЭС, находящейся в одном из районов Н., образовано Новосибирское водохранилище.… … Города России

Новосибирск — (в 1903 25 Новониколаевск), город в России, центр Новосибирской области, порт на р. Обь. Железнодорожный узел. 1399,4 тыс. жителей (1998). Машиностроение (заводы: «Сибэлектротяжмаш», станкостроительный, «Сибсельмаш» и др.), чёрная и цветная… … Энциклопедический словарь

Новосибирск — Краткая история Новосибирска В 1891 году изыскательская партия во главе с Н. Г. Михайловским (он известен как писатель Гарин… … Города мира

Новосибирск — Новосибирский театр оперы и балета. НОВОСИБИРСК (в1903 – 25 Новониколаевск), город (с 1903), центр Новосибирской области, в России. 1441,9 тыс. жителей. Порт на реке Обь; железнодорожный узел; аэропорт. Метрополитен. Машиностроение и… … Иллюстрированный энциклопедический словарь

Новосибирск — Новосибирск. Панорама города. Новосибирск, центр Новосибирской области Новосибирского района, в 3191 км к востоку от Москвы. Расположен на юго востоке Западно Сибирской равнины, на берегах Оби. Плотиной Новосибирской ГЭС, находящейся в одном из… … Словарь «География России»

Источник

Субъекты Российской Федерации.

Тетратека

НАЗВАНИЯ СУБЪЕКТОВ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

Часто у переводчиков возникает вопрос, как правильно писать на английском языке названия субъектов Российской Федерации. На наш взгляд самым логичным было посмотреть перевод Конституции Российской Федерации, выложенный на каком-то из заслуживающих доверие сайтах, например, на www.constitution.ru.

Согласно переводу статьи 65 Конституции РФ на английском языке субъекты РФ имеют следующие названия:

Республика Адыгея (Адыгея) Republic of Adygeya Республика Алтай Republic of Altai Республика Башкортостан Republic of Bashkortostan Республика Бурятия Republic of Buryatia Республика Дагестан Republic of Daghestan Республика Ингушетия Republic of Ingushetia Кабардино-Балкарская Республика Kabardino-Balkarian Republic Республика Калмыкия Republic of Kalmykia Карачаево-Черкесская Республика Karachayevo-Circassian Republic Республика Карелия Republic of Karelia Республика Коми Komi Republic Республика Крым Republic of Crimea Республика Марий Эл Republic of Mari El Республика Мордовия Republic of Mordovia Республика Саха (Якутия) Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) Республика Северная Осетия – Алания Republic of North Ossetia – Alania Республика Татарстан (Татарстан) Republic of Tatarstan Республика Тыва Republic of Tuva Удмуртская Республика Udmurtian Republic Республика Хакасия Republic of Khakassia Чеченская Республика Chechen Republic Чувашская Республика – Чувашия Chuvash Republic

Territories Алтайский край Altai Territory Забайкальский край Trans-Baikal Territory Камчатский край Kamchatka Territory Краснодарский край Krasnodar Territory Красноярский край Krasnoyarsk Territory Пермский край Perm Territory Приморский край Primorye Territory Ставропольский край Stavropol Territory Хабаровский край Khabarovsk Territory

Амурская область Amur Region Архангельская область Arkhangelsk Region Астраханская область Astrakhan Region Белгородская область Belgorod Region Брянская область Bryansk Region Владимирская область Vladimir Region Волгоградская область Volgograd Region Вологодская область Vologda Region Воронежская область Voronezh Region Ивановская область Ivanovo Region Иркутская область Irkutsk Region Калининградская область Kaliningrad Region Калужская область Kaluga Region Кемеровская область Kemerovo Region Кировская область Kirov Region Костромская область Kostroma Region Курганская область Kurgan Region Курская область Kursk Region Ленинградская область Leningrad Region Липецкая область Lipetsk Region Магаданская область Magadan Region Московская область Moscow Region Мурманская область Murmansk Region Нижегородская область Nizhny Novgorod Region Новгородская область Novgorod Region Новосибирская область Novosibirsk Region Омская область Omsk Region Оренбургская область Orenburg Region Орловская область Orel Region Пензенская область Penza Region Псковская область Pskov Region Ростовская область Rostov Region Рязанская область Ryazan Region Самарская область Samara Region Саратовская область Saratov Region Сахалинская область Sakhalin Region Свердловская область Sverdlovsk Region Смоленская область Smolensk Region Тамбовская область Tambov Region Тверская область Tver Region Томская область Tomsk Region Тульская область Tula Region Тюменская область Tyumen Region Ульяновская область Ulyanovsk Region Челябинская область Chelyabinsk Region Ярославская область Yaroslavl Region

Города федерального значения

Cities o f Federal Importance

Москва Moscow Санкт-Петербург St. Petersburg Севастополь Sevastopol

Autonomous Region s

Еврейская автономная область Jewish Autonomous Region

Ненецкий автономный округ Nenets Autonomous Area Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ – Югра Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area – Yugra Чукотский автономный округ Chukotka Autonomous Area Ямало-Ненецкий автономный округ Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Area

Мы в своей работе используем именно этот вариант.

Справедливости ради следует отметить, что перевод Конституции РФ, размещенный на сайте www.kremlin.ru, несколько отличается. Перевод названий субъектов в статье 65 полностью соответствует приведенной таблице, но вот в переводе статьи 66 мы видим следующую картину: «The status of a kray, oblast, city of federal significance, autonomous oblast, autonomous okrug shall be determined by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the charter of the kray, oblast, city of federal significance, autonomous oblast and autonomous okrug which is adopted by the legislative (representative) body of the corresponding constituent entity of the Russian Federation.» – т.е. «Territory» превращается в «Kray», «Region» в «Oblast», «City of Federal Importance» в «City of Federal Significance», «Autonomous Region» в «Autonomous Oblast», а «Autonomous Area» в «Autonomous Okrug». Все, что можно было перевести по-другому, было переведено по-другому.

Но это, скорее всего, временное явление и в ближайшем будущем размещенный текст будет заменен, дабы устранить разночтение.

Источник

A traveler’s guide to Novosibirsk, the unofficial capital of Siberia

Trans-Siberian heritage

Residents of Novosibirsk love trains and are proud of the fact that their city played a significant role in the history of the grand Trans-Siberian railway, which spans the breadth of Russia. The railway is such a part of Novosibirsk identity that it is even depicted on the city’s emblem, along with the bridge that crosses the Ob river and two Siberian sables standing on their hind legs.

In the city, there are as many as five monuments to trains, and an open-air locomotive museum is located in the vicinity of the train station Seyatel’. The museum has more than 100 steam locomotives, diesel locomotives and carriages, reflecting the history of rail transportation in Russia from pre-revolutionary times to the present day. Wondering around the stationary trains and comparing your height with the diameter of the gigantic iron wheels of the first steam locomotives is all very well, but why not climb inside the carriages and see how the nobility once traveled across Russia in pre-revolutionary times? These tours will however need to be booked in advance. The museum opens from 11:00 until 17:00 every day except Mondays.

The cultural center of Siberia

Photo credit: Lori/Legion-Media

In the centre of the city on Lenin Square lies the symbol of the city — the Novosibirsk Opera and Ballet Theatre. It is the largest theatre in Russia, and it is so vast that the Moscow Bolshoi Theatre could fit completely under its dome. The Theatre had hardly been completed when World War II started. Amongst the city’s residents, there is a myth that a bomb shelter was constructed under the theatre. Some even believe a secret bunker or possibly an entire underground city with streets and traffic lights was built so the Soviet government could be relocated in the event of the capture of Moscow by the Nazis. One urban legends says that there is an artificial underground lake beneath the theatre that could be used as a strategic reserve of drinking water or for fighting fires. However, there is no conclusive evidence about any of these tales.

The repertoire of the theatre can be viewed on its official website. The theatre season runs from September to July, and comprises mainly classical performances, like the ballet “The Nutcracker” by Tchaikovsky, Borodin’s opera “Prince Igor” and Verdi’s “La Traviata”.

The large Siberian sea and ligers

Photo credit: Alexander Kryazhev/RIA Novosti

The Ob river flows through Novosibirsk. Alongside the city a giant reservoir was dug with two dozen picturesque islands that are either inhabited or abandoned. Local residents call this place the Ob sea and use it as an urban holiday resort. A sailing regatta takes place on the reservoir, and citizens learn kite and wind surfing on the water. When the reservoir freezes over in the winter, snow-kiting becomes popular — this is skiing or snowboarding on snow-covered fields or frozen reservoirs with the aid of a kite. Snow-kiting is possible in Novosibirsk from December to February, but a lot depends on the weather as the wind must be strong enough.

Weekends are best spent at the Novosibirsk zoo. The zoo is known for breeding big cats, although surrounded by controversy, hosts a successful crossing of a tiger and lion, which of course would not otherwise breed in wildlife. Ligers, or exotic cubs of an African lion and Bengal tigress, feel quite comfortable in the Siberian climate and even produce offspring. The zoo is open to visitors year-round, seven days a week, and even has its own free mobile app, Zoo Nsk.

Every year at the beginning of January, the festival of snow culture takes place bringing together artists from across Russia and around the world to participate in a snow sculpting competition. The tradition started in 2000 inspired by the snow festival in Sapporo, Novosibirsk’s twin-city.

Siberian Silicon Valley

Photo credit: Lori/Legion-Media

One of the most famous districts of Novosibirsk is Akademgorodok built especially for the country’s best scientists. Russia’s very own Silicon Valley — Novosibirsk Technopark— is situated here and it is home to global IT companies, high-precision experimental production and two dozen research institutes involved in everything from genetics to philosophy, and from archeology to nuclear physics. New computer systems, a new laser and a vaccine against Ebola are all being developed at the Technopark.

Despite the fact that Akademgorodok was built half a century ago in the middle of the uninhabited Siberian taiga, architecturally it was ahead of its time. No trees were destroyed for its construction, and houses were built right in the middle of the forest. A man walking through the woods would seemingly stumble upon these structures. At that time, no one had built anything similar in the world and ecovillages only became fashionable much later.

For residents of the Novosibirsk Akademgorodok is a different world. When you step out the bus or car, you are immediately on one of the hiking paths through the forest, between the scientific buildings and clubs. On a walk through Akademgorodok, it is possible to unexpectedly encounter art-like objects handmade by residents of the city which have been erected as monuments and some monuments fixed up by city authorities. For example, the monument to the laboratory mice, which knits a strand of DNA on to some needles, can be found in the square alongside the Institute of Cytology and Genetics. In Akademgorodok there are many cafes and restaurants, in which it is possible to rest after a long walk. Grab a coffee and go to eat at Traveler’s Coffee, or eat lunch at the grille and bar People’s or Clover.

Winters in the Akademgorodok are slightly colder than in the city, so wrap up. Spring and summer are usually wetter, so waterproof boots are recommended. In the summer the Ob sea provides respite from the heat, so do not forget your swimsuit to go for a dip.

Memento Mori

Photo credit: ITAR-TASS/Evgeny Kurskov

The most unusual museum in Russia is located at the Novosibirsk City Crematorium near the Voskhod village of the Novosibirsk region. Crematorium owner Sergei Yakushin decided to open this unusual museum after he successfully beat cancer. According to Yakushin, his experience through that journey was the primary motivation for the creation of a museum, all the exhibits of which he collected himself.

Among the exhibits of the museum is one dedicated to world funeral culture — hearses, memorial jewellery from the hair of the deceased, samples from a specific photo-genre of «post mortem», a collection of funeral wear from the Victorian era, deathmasks, statues and monuments. There’s also an impressive collection of coffins. One of them, resembling a fish, was manufactured on a special visit to Novosibirsk by a designer coffin-maker from Africa, Eric Adjetey Anang, who specializes in the production of unusual coffins.

Surprisingly, the crematorium itself does not look at all gloomy in appearance and definitely does not look like infernal scenes from movies, or like crematoriums of other cities that gravitate towards gloomy temple aesthetics. The Novosibirsk crematorium is decorated in “cheerful” orange tones and is surrounded by a park with a children’s playground nearby. A visit to the museum then leaves you with mixed feelings.

Novosibirsk underground

Photo credit: ITAR-TASS/Evgeny Kurskov

There is only a metro system in seven Russian cities, and subterranean metros only exist in Moscow, St. Petersburg and Novosibirsk (generally, metros are called “light metros,” like in Samara.) The Novosibirsk metro was built in some of the most unforgiving conditions as the land in this area is often frozen throughout the year.

Tourists from all over the world go down into the Moscow metro to take a ride and a few selfies in the most famous underground museum. The Novosibirsk metro is also quite a museum in itself — it has 13 stations, the most beautiful of which is Gagarinskaya, Sibirskaya and Rechnoy Vokzal.

The ultramodern Gagarinskaya station is like a real cosmos underground. Its technologically themed design includes marble walls with metallic elements, dark blue backlighting and portraits of Yuri Gagarin. The Sibirskaya station looks like an underground treasure trove, decorated by Altai masters craftsmen with mosaics of precious Siberian stones. The Rechnoy Vokzal station is framed with ten glowing stained glass windows depicting the largest cities of Siberia, including Novosibirsk itself, Omsk, Barnaul and others. The platform resembles a big ship sailing on the Ob, from which ancient Siberian cities are visible through its windows.

How to get there

The easiest way to get to Novosibirsk is by plane with Aeroflot or Novosibirsk airline S7 with one-way tickets from Moscow costing from 200-250 USD. If you decide to take from the train from Moscow, you’ll have to travel approximately a third of the Trans-Siberian Railway. That’s 3,300 kilometers over almost a three-day journey.

Where to stay

Источник